OPINION: Incumbency Factor and Politics of Succession in Nigeria
By John Bukunmi One of the essential features of democracy that makes it the preferred system of government in contemporary times is that it guarantees the citizens the freedom to choose or replace their political leaders or representatives through elections that ought to be organised freely and fairly. Thus, democracy is often defined as government by the majority, and this implies that while the wishes of the majority do prevail, the minority is also allowed to express their will without the fear of intimidation or reprisals. Political leaders in most African countries, using Nigeria as a case study, use their political positions as necessary means to manipulate political outcomes to their advantage even to the detriment of their citizens. To put this succinctly, their practice of democracy is a staunch contradiction of what one of the fathers of modern democracy, Abraham Lincoln, conceived when he defined democracy as the "Government of the People by the people and for the p